PaddleSizer

Size chart

Life jacket size chart: kids by weight, adults by chest

Quick answerKids size by weight: infant under 30 lb, child 30 to 50 lb, youth 50 to 90 lb. Adults size by chest: S/M 30 to 40 inches, L/XL 40 to 52, 2XL/3XL 52 to 60, oversize above that. Inflatable PFDs are only for swimmers 16 and older.

USCG weight classes for children
ClassWeightTypical ageMust have
InfantUnder 30 lbBirth to about 2Head support collar, grab handle, crotch strap
Child30 to 50 lbAbout 2 to 6Crotch strap, grab handle
Youth50 to 90 lbAbout 6 to 12Snug fit; crotch strap recommended
Adult90 lb and up12 and upSize by chest measurement

Gear sized from this chart

Match the row that fits you, then check the listing's own dimensions and rated capacity.

Life jackets are sized two ways. Children's jackets are sold in U.S. Coast Guard weight classes, because buoyancy has to match body weight and a jacket that is too big rides up over a small child's face. Adult jackets are sized by chest circumference, measured around the fullest part of the chest under the arms. Paddling vests add large arm openings and a short back so they do not fight a kayak seatback.

Adult sizes by chest circumference
ChestSizeUniversal adult vest?
28 inYouth or adult XSNo: buy by size
34 inS/M (30 to 40 in)Fits (30 to 52 in)
38 inS/M (30 to 40 in)Fits (30 to 52 in)
42 inL/XL (40 to 52 in)Fits (30 to 52 in)
46 inL/XL (40 to 52 in)Fits (30 to 52 in)
50 inL/XL (40 to 52 in)Fits (30 to 52 in)
54 in2XL/3XL (52 to 60 in)No: buy by size
58 in2XL/3XL (52 to 60 in)No: buy by size
62 inOversize 3XL/4XL (60 in and up)No: buy by size

Want the number for your exact weight and height? Use the life jacket (pfd) size calculator, which runs the same math as this chart.

Frequently asked questions

How do I know what size life jacket to buy?

Children: use their current weight, not the size they will grow into. Adults: measure chest circumference and buy the band it falls in. Then do the fit test: fasten everything and have someone lift the jacket by the shoulders. If it rises past the chin or ears, go down a size.

What size life jacket for a 40 lb child?

A 40 lb child wears a USCG Child class jacket, rated 30 to 50 lb, ideally with a crotch strap and a grab handle behind the head. Near 50 lb, try both the child and youth sizes and keep the one that passes the shoulder-lift test.

Can a child wear an inflatable life jacket?

No. U.S. Coast Guard approvals for inflatable PFDs apply to people 16 and older, and they are not recommended for weak swimmers. Children need an inherently buoyant foam vest.

On the water: Wear a properly fitted, USCG-approved life jacket every time, dress for the water temperature rather than the air, and check your state and local paddling regulations before you launch.

This is researched general information, not professional advice. Sizing figures are starting points: confirm against the maker's own sizing chart and the capacity printed on the boat or board.